_design research

Creativity and a commitment to understanding people and contexts shapes design!

Research is the heartbeat of the design process regardless of the project outcomes. Brand communications, visual design, user experiences, each project is unique through a holistic design approach.

•DESIGN & BRANDING• USER • COMMUNITY • ENVIRONMENT •MENTAL HEALTH & WELL-BEING • DIGITAL •


Project Summaries:

  • Project Aims:

    to design mindful enquiry praxes that investigate the diagnostic experience of ADHD Women. This spoke to speculative futures of digital mental healthcare design.

    Abstract:

    The study aimed to create a mindful and compassionate space for digital participatory design activities with women diagnosed with ADHD. In this mindful context, participants explored their memories and perceptions of diagnosis through somatic and relational design probes. This approach sought to understand how future mindfulness-informed digital tools and services can better support the well-being of women undergoing ADHD assessments.

    Existing clinical criteria foregrounds male ADHD diagnostic markers, leading to the female expression of ADHD being frequently misidentified as depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, or bipolar disorder. However, clinical trials of mindfulness and compassion-based training programs have demonstrated improvements in symptom expression and overall well-being for those with ADHD.

    By integrating the mindful paradigm with design methods, the study produced a case study that highlights its contextual utility. Six participants identifying as ADHD women came together for two online workshops to mindfully explore their diagnostic experiences in Scotland.

    Discussion:

    The study revealed that the mindful praxes and activities had uncovered previously undisclosed emotional aspects of diagnostic experience. This data shows potential utility to inform emotional and therapeutic design modalities.

    This suggests the potential to integrated these bespoke praxes into future healthcare design workshops that aim to perform deep and short investigations ‘lived experience’ accounts.

    Participant feedback revealed the research experience to be seen as positive, a sense of well-being beyond the workshop itself. This finding suggests a potential for the design research space to embody therapeutic and restorative qualities.

    Conclusion:

    The study had the twin objectives of investigating female diagnosis and the potential of mindfulness as an informant of lived experience.

    Although the sample size was small, we have glimpsed a view of diagnosis as an emotionally heightened time, where concepts of self are challenged.

    Mindfulness appeared to allow the unpacking of memory perceptions and reframing that afforded a sense of healing and releasing of negative emotions.

    These insights demonstrate potential to mindfully and compassionately inform future diagnostics and healthcare services, so that ADHD Women may be diagnosed with a sense of ease.

  • Project Aims:

    to design a community training pack with educational points that fostered environmental behaviour change - regards clothing and textiles - in Scottish communities.

    Abstract:

    This paper reports on the findings from a year long community engagement programme, where materials were designed and iterated with two diverse community groups in Glasgow.

    The two community groups selected were catagorised as belonging to a hard-to-reach demographic. One was an immigrant community with a religious focus, and the other teenage mothers engaging in a life-skills training programme.

    In both groups, the environment was of little concern and educational materials had previously revealed little impact. Environmental funding bodies were frustrated by the results.

    A participatory and action based design approach was employed to engage the groups trainers and their respective communities.

    Discussion:

    The findings revealed that public perceptions to be a core concern, for example, how we look to our peers! Buying new and wearing different things every time we see our friends appeared important. Sewing, mending and reusing clothing were seen as a social signal of poverty.

    The training packs were designed to include teaching points, discussion starters, and how to brainstorm ideas for community action. These were tested and iterated within the groups.

    Conclusion:

    This study revealed that our actions are often dictated by what we think other people do or think about us.

    Coming together in groups to share laundry tips, and sewing skills resulted in a healthier and more eco-conscious mindset towards our clothing. The study itself initiated the set up of clothes swaps and repair cafes, and achieved small wins such as participants visiting a charity shop for the first time.

    This community peer-led co-design approach appeared to create greater behaviour change than the traditional environmental awareness raising campaigns.

  • Project Aim:

    The project set out to mindfully design a mental health programme for women with lived experience of challenging mental health and wellbeing.

    Abstract:

    This study reports on the findings of a three year programme of “mindful slow-stitching” with a group of women aged 25-65.

    A framework for mindful sewing was established then iterated upon by the group, a standard eight-week mindfulness training programme was adapted to suit the group’s needs. This result was a bespoke weekly crafts session in which participants had ownership.

    Slow stitching is derived from the environmentally conscious slow movement, which seeks to create counterbalance to fast-paced, time poor, contemporary life. It is a reflective practice that asks you to consider all facets of our life where convenience trumps environmental considerations.

    Discussion:

    Findings suggest that sewing compliments engagement in mindfulness through externalising practice in activity. As such the group were able to unpick their anger and shame, or accept mistakes as an aesthetic deviation from any plan.

    Connections and friendships formed, in what had been a socially isolated cohort. Participants expressed a renewed sense of a purpose, and the unexpected side effect of improved time keeping.

    Many additional creative hobbies were taken up by the group, venturing into poetry, crochet going to arts events.

    Conclusion:

    The co-designed structure arrived at for the sessions, began with mindful exercises and movement, a period of silent sewing, reading of text or poem followed by mindful communication and sharing on a particular theme.

    Findings suggests that the format created was was helpful in moving focus away from individual mental difficulties to a collective or shared sense of awareness towards the richness of human experiences. Having sewing as an object of attention, appeared to create a buffer for experiencing potentially challenging mental or physical pain.

_MRes Digital Healthcare & Innovation

Title:

A Deficit Her Data: Exploring Mindfulness In A Healthcare Design Research Context With ADHD Women.



Project Aims:

The project aimed to design mindful praxes to investigate the diagnostic experience of ADHD Women. This spoke to issues of digital inclusion and future service healthcare innovation.

Abstract:

This study seeks to create a mindful and compassionate space for digital participatory design activities, with ADHD Women. Within this ‘mindful’ design context,  participants will explore themes of diagnostic experience, female data sufficiency and digital innovation. These activities will aim to understand how future digital tools and services may support the well-being of women who choose to engage in the ADHD assessment process.

Assessing women is said to be difficult as existing clinical criteria are weighted towards male AD/HD diagnostic markers. Whilst female symptoms impact mental health and as such are frequently mistaken for other conditions such as depression, anxiety, self-esteem and bipolar disorder. 

Mindfulness and Compassion-based training programmes have been clinically shown to improve the symptoms and well-being of those with ADHD. The study aims to illustrate through a case study, how mindfulness may be integrated into a participatory design context. So that we may encourage engagement in design activities by creating a foundation of psychological and emotional safety. Two group sessions will be held remotely online with six women who identify as ADHD, and have lived experience of diagnostic assessment in Scotland.


Question 1

What can a mindfulness paradigm contribute to healthcare design research for and with ADHD Women

Question 2

How does mindful inquiry impact perceptions of the diagnostic experience of ADHD Women?


Fieldwork Summary:

The study recruited six ADHD Women to participate in two online mindfulness workshops. The first workshop invited participants to explore their diagnostic memory perception using a somatic lens, and in the second workshop a relational lens. The participants were then asked to map their phenomenological experience onto worksheets which de-constructed discreet facets of experience into sensations, diagnostic events, and transformations in recall. After which, participants fed back to the group using a framework of mindful communication. Workshop transcripts, worksheets and digital boards were thematically analysed, then a form of analysis - IPA for UX -was used to create healthcare vignettes and emotional journeys.

Findings:

The results showed the diagnostic experience to be somatically viewed as a hitherto unseen emotional journey, strong somatic sensations were experienced as frozen, tightness, churning, warmth and explosions. This clinical assessment period was viewed as emotionally difficult, whilst self-identifying as ADHD had the potential to create self-compassion. Relationally, diagnosis had been viewed as difficult, with accounts of challenging clinicians, work collegues and family members being recounted. After the ‘loving kindness’ practice, participants cognitive labelling of events and relationships registered as more positive, with participants being able to experience a deep sense of gratitude for everyone involved, this was somatically experienced as “emotionally healing”.

Discussion:

The study revealed that the mindful praxes, combined with the worksheet activities had uncovered previously undisclosed aspects of diagnostic experience, this showed a utility in informing emotional and compassionate design methodologies. Suggesting that the study’s 10 minute praxes may be successfully integrated into future healthcare workshops that aim to perform deep and short investigations into emotional perceptions. The participant feedback revealed the research experience to be positive and created transformation in well-being beyond the workshop itself. This suggests a potential for the design research space to embody therapeutic and restorative qualities.


Limitations:

The small sample of participants sees challenges for generalisations, replicability and the transferability of findings. The study group were aged between 30-60 years old, each identified as white, and some were representative of nationalities outside of the UK. My position as a trained mindfulness teacher creates an additional limitation for replicability.

Conclusions:


The study had the twin objectives of investigating female diagnosis and the potential of mindfulness in the research field as a form of inquiry. We now understand diagnosis to be viewed as an emotionally challenging time, where concepts of selfhood and emotional uncertainty come to the fore. Mindfulness appeared to allow participants to unpack their memory perceptions and emotionally reframe them in a way that promoted healing and releasing of more negative or challenging views. Research insights shows potential to mindfully and compassionately inform future diagnostics and healthcare services, so that ADHD Women may be diagnosed with a sense of ease.


_Love Your Clothes


_Mindful Sewing