_design research

Creativity and a commitment to understanding people and contexts shapes design!

Research is the heartbeat of the design process regardless of the project outcomes. Brand communications, visual design, user experiences, each project is unique through a holistic design approach.

•DESIGN & BRANDING• USER • COMMUNITY • ENVIRONMENT •MENTAL HEALTH & WELL-BEING • DIGITAL •


Project Summaries:

_MRes Digital Healthcare & Innovation

Title:

A Deficit Her Data: Exploring Mindfulness In A Healthcare Design Research Context With ADHD Women.



Project Aims:

The project aimed to design mindful praxes to investigate the diagnostic experience of ADHD Women. This spoke to issues of digital inclusion and future service healthcare innovation.

Abstract:

This study seeks to create a mindful and compassionate space for digital participatory design activities, with ADHD Women. Within this ‘mindful’ design context,  participants will explore themes of diagnostic experience, female data sufficiency and digital innovation. These activities will aim to understand how future digital tools and services may support the well-being of women who choose to engage in the ADHD assessment process.

Assessing women is said to be difficult as existing clinical criteria are weighted towards male AD/HD diagnostic markers. Whilst female symptoms impact mental health and as such are frequently mistaken for other conditions such as depression, anxiety, self-esteem and bipolar disorder. 

Mindfulness and Compassion-based training programmes have been clinically shown to improve the symptoms and well-being of those with ADHD. The study aims to illustrate through a case study, how mindfulness may be integrated into a participatory design context. So that we may encourage engagement in design activities by creating a foundation of psychological and emotional safety. Two group sessions will be held remotely online with six women who identify as ADHD, and have lived experience of diagnostic assessment in Scotland.


Question 1

What can a mindfulness paradigm contribute to healthcare design research for and with ADHD Women

Question 2

How does mindful inquiry impact perceptions of the diagnostic experience of ADHD Women?


Fieldwork Summary:

The study recruited six ADHD Women to participate in two online mindfulness workshops. The first workshop invited participants to explore their diagnostic memory perception using a somatic lens, and in the second workshop a relational lens. The participants were then asked to map their phenomenological experience onto worksheets which de-constructed discreet facets of experience into sensations, diagnostic events, and transformations in recall. After which, participants fed back to the group using a framework of mindful communication. Workshop transcripts, worksheets and digital boards were thematically analysed, then a form of analysis - IPA for UX -was used to create healthcare vignettes and emotional journeys.

Findings:

The results showed the diagnostic experience to be somatically viewed as a hitherto unseen emotional journey, strong somatic sensations were experienced as frozen, tightness, churning, warmth and explosions. This clinical assessment period was viewed as emotionally difficult, whilst self-identifying as ADHD had the potential to create self-compassion. Relationally, diagnosis had been viewed as difficult, with accounts of challenging clinicians, work collegues and family members being recounted. After the ‘loving kindness’ practice, participants cognitive labelling of events and relationships registered as more positive, with participants being able to experience a deep sense of gratitude for everyone involved, this was somatically experienced as “emotionally healing”.

Discussion:

The study revealed that the mindful praxes, combined with the worksheet activities had uncovered previously undisclosed aspects of diagnostic experience, this showed a utility in informing emotional and compassionate design methodologies. Suggesting that the study’s 10 minute praxes may be successfully integrated into future healthcare workshops that aim to perform deep and short investigations into emotional perceptions. The participant feedback revealed the research experience to be positive and created transformation in well-being beyond the workshop itself. This suggests a potential for the design research space to embody therapeutic and restorative qualities.


Limitations:

The small sample of participants sees challenges for generalisations, replicability and the transferability of findings. The study group were aged between 30-60 years old, each identified as white, and some were representative of nationalities outside of the UK. My position as a trained mindfulness teacher creates an additional limitation for replicability.

Conclusions:


The study had the twin objectives of investigating female diagnosis and the potential of mindfulness in the research field as a form of inquiry. We now understand diagnosis to be viewed as an emotionally challenging time, where concepts of selfhood and emotional uncertainty come to the fore. Mindfulness appeared to allow participants to unpack their memory perceptions and emotionally reframe them in a way that promoted healing and releasing of more negative or challenging views. Research insights shows potential to mindfully and compassionately inform future diagnostics and healthcare services, so that ADHD Women may be diagnosed with a sense of ease.


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